Customization: | Available |
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CAS No.: | 7783-18-8 |
Formula: | (Nh4)2s2o3 |
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Name | Ammonium thiosulfate |
Synonyms | Ammonium hyposulfite; Diammonium thiosulfate; Thio-Sul |
Molecular Formula | (NH4)2S2O3 |
Molecular Weight | 148.21 |
CAS Registry Number | 7783-18-8 |
EINECS | 231-982-0 |
Density | 1.679 g/cm3* |
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Melting point | 150 ºC (decomp)* |
Properties:
Ammonium thiosulfate, chemical formula (NH4)2S2O3. Molecular weight 148.20. Colorless monoclinic crystals. Melting point 150ºC(decomposition), relative density 1.679. Soluble in water, insoluble in ethanol, slightly soluble in acetone. Its aqueous solution has sulfur precipitation for a long time. Above 50ºC, its concentrated aqueous solution gradually decomposes into sulfur and sulfate. Ammonium thiocyanate and ammonium sulfite are formed in the presence of ammonia and hydrocyanic acid. Aqueous solution can dissolve halide silver. Its solubility for silver chloride and silver bromide is greater than sodium thiosulfate, so it is also used as a rapid fixer. But it has a dissolving effect on the silver metal that makes up the image. Preparation method: Excess ammonium carbonate can be added to calcium thiosulfate aqueous solution, or ammonium hydrogen sulfide and ammonium bisulfite aqueous solution can be mixed according to the exact molar ratio of 1:2, and then prepared by reaction; It can also be prepared by freezing crystallization of ammonium sulfite and ammonium polysulfide after sulfur removal by double decomposition reaction.
An aqueous solution of Ammonium thiosulfate is a colorless transparent liquid
Use:
The emulsion film is easier to dissolve silver halide than sodium salt. It has the advantages of short washing time and easy silver recovery. It is also used as the main component of silver plating bath, the cleaning agent of metal surface, and the protective agent of aluminum magnesium gold casting. It is used in medicine as a bactericide and an analytical reagent.
Ammonium thiocyanate, also known as ammonium thiocyanate, is used to synthesize the intermediate of the insecticide thiazinone, tert-butyl isothiocyanate and the intermediate of the insecticide zolaphib, the fungicide folcumazole, the herbicide fluthiachlor, etc., in addition, it is also used as an auxiliary raw material for the manufacture of hydrogen peroxide and dyes, polymerization catalyst for organic synthesis.
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